Chair of Near Eastern Archeology
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Terracottas

IB 1405 Straußen slideIB 1405

Two ostriches, facing each other.

IB 1436 Krieger mit verwehtem Bart slideIB 1436

Warrior with splaying beard and weapons.

IB 302 slideIB 302

Two human figures, standing on a podium.

Terrakotte weiblich nackt slideIB 1251

Naked woman en face, hands folded under her breasts, with necklace.

IB 1927 Büste eines bewaffneten Gottes slide

IB 1927

Above: bust of a man (Gilgamesh); below: central figure between others.

Terrakotte Opferträger grün slideIB 1875

King, with broad-rimmed headdress, carries a decorated sheep or goat.

Terrakotte Opfertierträger IB 1875 mit Beschriftung englThe sacrificer is identified by his typical headgear and rich outfit as the king.

IB 1956 Inthronisation slideIB 1956

Deified king facing a god holding the signs of power: rod and ring.

Inthronisation IB 1956 labeled englThe deified king, characterised by his garment, is facing a seated divinity holding the signs of power: rod and ring.

The terracottas, plaques as well as figurines in the round, are a typical feature of the excavation and investigation of Isin, a city of huge importance especially in the 2nd mill. BCE, having produced a great number of these informative and detailed pictures.

Subjects include religious and domestic themes as well as animals; some terracottas have erotic illustrations.

Deities: Ancient Mesopotamia knew gods not only in the shape of monumental statues in temples, but also as private tutelary gods. These were used as motives on terracotta reliefs. Mythological creatures were also illustrated like the so-called Gilgamesh. Typical of the representation of gods were the pairs of horns on the headdress.

IB 1913 sechslockiger Held slideIB 1913

The „Laḫmu“ Hero wears his hair arranged symmetrically. The vase between his hands is indicating his association with the god Ea.

 

 

 

Terrakotte männlich slideIB 1574

The hybrid creature has bull‘s ears and wears a horned cap.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB 1431 Gott mit Stierohren slideIB 1431

The bearded deity wears a horned cap with four rows of horns on each side.

 

 

 

 

 
IB 1205 Istar slideIB 1205

Ishtar as a warrior is characterized by many weapons.

 

 

 

 

 

 
The representation of the king could be unambiguous as well: He either wore the broad-rimmed headdress or the "Falbelgewand", that would make him distinguishable as the ruler.